Saturday, August 22, 2020

5 Tips on How to Run a Writing Group

5 Tips on How to Run a Writing Group 5 Tips on How to Run a Writing Group 5 Tips on How to Run a Writing Group By Mark Nichol You’ve got your reviewing gathering and running. All the hard work’s over, isn't that so? Wrong. Much the same as any smooth-running machine, a composing bunch requires support. Here are a few hints for delicate, cherishing care: 1. Build Criticism Model proactive and direct front scrutinizing decorum. Encourage everybody to begin positive with a commendation, at that point offer fair yet objective, all around bolstered, and viable exhortation, and afterward close with another acclamation. Constantly fortify the message that nobody is served when analysis is retained; just engaged, composing focused (not essayist focused) critique will enable the author to develop. 2. Change the Routine A few people may be prepared to email a composing test seven days early to allow others to peruse and evaluate before the following gathering. Those determinations don’t should be perused resoundingly before the gathering; you can go directly to conversation. (Hand the author a commented on printed copy or return by email, with embedded notes, the document they sent you.) Others can go around duplicates of a virus read and read it out loud while others write down notes, at that point go to conversation. However others may essentially peruse a shorter entry for a moment’s worth of explicit exhortation, pose a couple of general inquiries without perusing by any stretch of the imagination, or spend through and through that week, taking part just in conversation about others’ work. (You might not have the opportunity to go over each gathering member’s venture at each gathering at any rate.) But don’t let any one part pull off after a similar schedule without fail. Recommend a composing meeting once in a while: Everybody goes to the gathering, composes for 60 minutes, at that point assembles to alternate understanding part or the entirety of their subsequent determination for five minutes and getting one moment of criticism from every part. 3. Get Your Work done Build up desires for analysis: When you read the composition of other gathering individuals, take notes, recording questions, recommendations, and praises. Be explicit when you study, adulating a clear depiction specifically or suggesting more character improvement with nitty gritty exhortation. Center, in any case, not on instructing others however on posing inquiries to enable them to choose what to do. In the event that you don’t get something, or you feel that subtleties are missing, request a clarification or foundation data. At that point, tenderly encourage the creator to consolidate their reaction into the story. Your schoolwork additionally includes saving your sense of self and following up on others’ investigates. What’s the utilization of putting so much time and vitality in this procedure on the off chance that you don’t acknowledge criticism? 4. Enjoy a Reprieve At customary interims, step once more from the evaluating cycle to meet just to prompt or conceptualize about how to arrange notes, do research, or work on character, plot, tone, etc. A few times each year, go to a book perusing together, or watch a film or a play together and, for schoolwork, draft a â€Å"novelization† or a rework of a scene and carry it to the following gathering. Order a rundown of prompts for when individuals hit the stopping point. 5. Check In Intermittently assess how the gathering is going. Are your gatherings time and again, not regularly enough, or spot on? Excessively long, not long enough, or perfect? Is it true that someone is missing an excessive number of gatherings or wallflowering, or does one individual rule them? Is everyone getting what they ask for from the experience? What’s the system when somebody’s not fitting in? What do you do when at least one individuals drop out, or at least one individuals want to expand the quantity of individuals in the gathering? How would you enlist, and how would you conclude whether to acknowledge up-and-comers? Build up and survey your enrollment strategies. Most importantly, recall that in spite of the fact that the gathering is a law based body that ought to work by accord, you, as the author, must keep on directing the procedures and poke everybody to consistently respect its standards and purposes. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Fiction Writing classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Program versus ProgrammeHomonyms, Homophones, Homographs and HeteronymsForming the Comparative of One-syllable Adjectives

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

How Worry and Anxiety Impact Longevity

How Worry and Anxiety Impact Longevity Stress Management Effects on Health Print How Anxiety Affects Health and Longevity By Mark Stibich, PhD  Mark Stibich, PhD, FIDSA, is a behavior change expert with experience helping individuals make lasting lifestyle improvements. Learn about our editorial policy Mark Stibich, PhD Updated on February 18, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living mikkelwilliam / Getty Images A flat tire waylays your carefully-timed departure for a family road trip. Your laptop swallows hours of work with the deadline right around the corner. An innocent mistake in your math causes your bank account balance to dip down into negative numbers. Everyday glitches like these are impossible to avoid: We all have bad days and we all have very, very bad days. Sometimes we have entire weeks or months that are truly awful. But most of the time, the impact on our daily life is temporary. The tire gets fixed, the work shows up miraculously when we restart the computer, were able to transfer enough from savings to avoid an overdraft fee and all is well. However, lifes curveballs can have a significant effect on long-term health and well-being, depending on how we deal with them. Research shows that overreacting, constantly worrying, and living in a state of perpetual anxiety can reduce life expectancy.?? If this describes your typical response to everyday setbacks and snafus, it may pay in the very, very long run to learn ways to lighten up and lower stress. 17 Highly Effective Stress Relievers Can You Worry Yourself to Death? Many studies have found a link between anxiety-prone personality and shortened lifespan.?? The tendency to always react to frustration, loss, or threat with negative emotions is referred to as neuroticism by researchers who have found this trait to be widespread and worrisome. A 2009 article published in American Psychology  stated that there is growing evidence that neuroticism is a psychological trait of profound public health significance. Neuroticism is a robust correlate and predictor of many different mental and physical disorders, comorbidity among them.?? For instance, for a study published in 2008, researchers at Purdue University followed 1,600 men, ages 43 to 91, for 12 years to examine how those with neurotic personalities fared over time.?? At the end of the study, only 50 percent of the men with high or increasing neuroticism were alive compared to 75 percent to 85 percent of the other group. The Effects of Stress on Lifespan So far, there are no clear-cut explanations for why people with neurotic personalities tend to have lower life expectancies than those who are better able to deal with lifes knocks. Theres some evidence that neuroticism is related to ?high levels of cortisol, a hormone thats secreted when someone is feeling threatened or stressed. Too much cortisol has been shown to lower the immune system and affect heart health. Another factor in the relationship between neuroticism and lower lifespan may be that people who are constantly anxious, stressed, and depressed tend to engage in unhealthy habits.?? Theyre more likely to smoke, abuse alcohol and other drugs, and have unprotected sex, any and all of which can lead to life-shortening conditions or accidents, such as an overdose or car wreck. Tips for Managing Stress to Extend Longevity Regardless of whether you have what a doctor might diagnose as a neurotic personality, how you deal with difficulty in your day-to-day life can impact your overall health and well-being. It makes sense, then, to do all you can to lower your stress levels and learn how ways to cope with unexpected frustration and inconvenience. A great place to start is by making an activity thats known to stave off stress a part of your daily routines  such as yoga or meditation.?? Other simple stress management techniques include letting your feelings out on paper by jotting them into a journal; listening to music; and getting regular physical activity. Its also a good idea to have some calming tactics on hand to use when you feel anxiety or anger mounting in response to a specific situation. Breathing exercises can help, for example, as can progressive muscle relaxation or a simple three-minute meditation to help you change your perspective. And if all else fails: Walk it off. Go outside and take a brisk stroll.?? The change of scenery may be all it takes to help you get a grip and deal with whatever situation youre in without short-circuiting your ability to cope and potentially shortening your life. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Thursday, May 21, 2020

A Brief Timeline of Events in America - 1626 - 1650

Between 1626 and 1650, the new American colonies chafed at being so close to political rivals, and squabbled with one another over borders, religious freedom, and self-government.  The key events including ongoing wars with Native American residents, and disputes with the government of Charles I of England. 1626 May 4: Dutch colonist and politician Peter Minuit (1580–1585) arrives for his second visit at the mouth of the Hudson River in New Netherland . September: Minuit buys Manhattan from the Native Americans for items worth approximately $24 (60 guilders: although the amount isnt added to the story until 1846). He then names the island New Amsterdam. 1627 Plymouth Colony and New Amsterdam begin trading. Sir Edwin Sandys (1561–1629) sends a shipload of approximately 1,500 kidnapped children from England to the Virginia colony; it is one of several programs used by Sandys and others sending unemployed, vagrants and other undesirable multitudes to offset horrifying mortality rates in the colonies. 1628 June 20: A group of settlers led by John Endecott settles at Salem. This begins the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Collegiate School, the first independent school in America is established by the Dutch West India School and the Dutch Reformed Church in New Amsterdam. 1629 March 18: King Charles I signs a royal charter establishing the Massachusetts Bay . The Dutch West India Company begins to give land grants to patrons who will bring at least 50 settlers to the colonies. October 20: John Winthrop (1588–1649) is elected the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. October 30: King Charles I grants Sir Robert Heath a territory in North America that is to be called Carolina. The founder of Maine, Ferdinand Gorges (ca. 1565–1647), gives the south part of the colony to co-founder John Mason (1586–1635), which part becomes the Province of New Hampshire. 1630 April 8: The Winthrop Fleet, 11 ships with over 800 English colonists led by John Winthrop, leave England to settle in the Massachusetts Bay Colony; it is the first great wave of immigration from England. After he arrives, Winthrop begins writing the notebooks of his life and experiences in the colony, part of which will be published as the History of New England in 1825 and 1826.Boston is officially established. William Bradford (1590–1657), Governor of Plymouth colony, begins writing History of Plymouth Plantation. 1631 May: Despite the Massachusetts Bay Colony charter, it is decided that only church members are allowed to become freemen who are allowed to vote for colony officials. 1632 In the Massachusetts Bay Colony issues such as no taxation without representation and representative government are beginning to be addressed. King Charles I grants George Calvert, the first Lord Baltimore, a royal charter to found the Maryland Colony. Since Baltimore is Roman Catholic, the right to religious freedom is granted to Maryland. 1633 October 8: The first town government is organized in the city of Dorchester within the Massachusetts Bay Colony. 1634 March: The first English settlers for the new Maryland colony arrive in North America. 1635 April 23: The Boston Latin School, the first public school in what would become the United States, is established in Boston, Massachusetts. April 23: A naval battle occurs between Virginia and Maryland, one of several confrontations over boundary disputes between the two colonies. April 25: The Council for New England revokes the charter for the Massachusetts Bay Company. The colony refuses to yield to this, however. Roger Williams is ordered banished from Massachusetts after criticizing the colony and promoting the idea of separation of church and state. 1636 The Town Act is passed in the Massachusetts Bay general court giving towns the ability to govern themselves to some extent, including the power to allocate land, and take care of local business. Thomas Hooker (1586–1647) arrives in Hartford Connecticut and founds the first church of the territory. June: Roger Williams (1603–1683) founds the present-day city of Providence, Rhode Island. July 20: Open warfare begins between the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and the Pequot Indians after the death of New England trader John Oldham. September 8: Harvard University is founded. 1637 May 26: After numerous encounters, the Pequot Indians are massacred by a force of Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, and Plymouth colonists. The tribe is virtually eliminated in what becomes known as the Mystic Massacre. November 8: Anne Hutchinson (1591–1643) is banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, because of theological differences. 1638 Anne Hutchinson leaves for Rhode Island and founds Pocasset (later renamed Portsmouth) with William Coddington (1601–1678) and John Clarke (1609–1676). August 5: Peter Minuit dies in a shipwreck in the Caribbean. 1639 January 14: The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, describing the government set up by towns along the Connecticut River, are enacted. Sir Ferdinando Gorges is named the governor of Maine by royal charter. August 4: New Hampshire Colony settlers sign the Exeter Compact, establishing their freedom from strict religious and economic rules. 1640 Dutch colonists settle in the Delaware River area, after driving out English colonists from Virginia and Connecticut. 1641 New Hampshire seeks the governmental help of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, providing the towns have self-rule, and that membership in the church is not required. 1642 In what would become known as Kiefts War, New Netherland fights against the Hudson River Valley Indians who have been making raids against the colony. Willem Kieft was director of the colony from 1638–1647. Both sides will sign a truce in 1645 that will last a year. 1643 May: The New England Confederation, also known as the United Colonies of New England, a confederation of Connecticut, Massachusetts, Plymouth, and New Hampshire, is formed. August: Anne Hutchinson is murdered with her family by Siwanoy warriors on Long Island. 1644 Roger Williams returns to England where he wins a royal charter for Rhode Island, and offends conservative English politicians by calling for religious toleration and separation of church and state. 1645 August: The Dutch and the Hudson River Valley Indians sign a peace treaty, ending four years of warfare. The New England Confederation sign a peace treaty with the Narragansett Indians. 1646 November 4: Massachusetts becomes increasingly intolerant as they pass a law making heresy punishable by death. 1647 Peter Stuyvesant (1610–1672) assumes the leadership of New Netherland; he would be the last Dutch director-general of the colony, when it is ceded to the English and renamed New York in 1664. May 19–21: Rhode Island General Assembly drafts a constitution allowing for separation of church and state. 1648 The Dutch and the Swedes compete for the land around present-day Philadelphia on the Schuylkill River. They each build forts and the Swedes burn down the Dutch fort twice. 1649 January 30: King Charles I of the House of Stuart is executed in England for high treason; Virginia, Barbados, Bermuda, and Antigua continue to support his family the House of Stuart. April 21: The Maryland Toleration Act is passed by the colonys assembly, allowing for religious freedom. Maine also passes legislation allowing for religious freedom. 1650 April 6: Maryland is allowed to have a bicameral legislature by order of Lord Baltimore. August: Virginia is blockaded by England after declaring allegiance to the House of Stuart. Source Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M., ed. The Almanac of American History. Barnes Nobles Books: Greenwich, CT, 1993.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The American Dream Falling Short And Being A False Sense...

What is American Dream? What does it mean to you? What does it mean to me? Although we all have the same ideology of what the definition of what the American Dream is, we can all come up with a different meaning, each one more personal to ourselves than to others. As we will see with the help of three different authors, regardless of age, race, sexuality, religion, or social status, we could possibly agree on the idea of the American Dream falling short and being a false sense of reality for many Americans to this day. One such author, poet Langston Hughes, wrote â€Å"Let America Be America Again.† Hughes is known for his portrayal of the African American life in America during the early to mid 1900’s. Hughes was born in 1902 in Missouri where his parents divorced when he was a young child. He was raised by his grandmother until his teenage years before he moved to live with his mother and her new husband. He was a college graduate from Lincoln University and was an award winning novelist. Another author, Edward McClelland, we don’t learn as much about. We know he grew up in an auto making town in the 1970s, a time during which middle-class America was strong and prosperous. McClelland tells us his ideology through personal experience, examples, and the use of some statistics. With our last author, meet D. Watkins, a college professor who has a master’s degree in education from John Hopkins University and an MFA in creative writing from the University of Baltimore. (3) WeShow MoreRelatedForeclosure Crisis: A Time for Change1105 Words   |  5 Pageshave dictated our economic policies; the housing market was fed by the politicians instilling the thought that every person should be a homeowner. 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Medical Tourism On Public Health Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Introduction Surveies on wellness related mobility have long paid attending to the migration of patients from less developed states to industrialised states in hunt of wellness services that are unavailable in their state of beginning ( Paffhausen, et al. , 2010 ) . Recently, motion in the opposite way, which is referred to as medical touristry, has captured the involvement of the media ( Horowitz, et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Tourism On Public Health Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now , 2007 ) . Medical touristry describes the phenomenon of citizens from extremely developed states going to states at variable degrees of development for world-class but low-cost medical services that are non available in their ain communities ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ; Woodman, 2007 ) . Unlike wellness touristry which is by and large viewed as a pleasure-oriented touristry affecting gratifying and restful activities ( Pollock A ; Williams, 2000 ; Bennett, et al. , 2004 ) , medical touristry is distinguished from wellness touristry by the earnestness of unwellness and the degree of physical intercession required ( Hendersen, 2004 ; Carrera A ; Bridges, 2006 ; Connell, 2006 ) . In this regard, Hendersen ( 2004, p.113 ) defines medical touristry as a pattern that ‘incorporates wellness showing, hospitalization, and surgical operations ‘ . This essay will concentrate the treatment on a figure of medical touristry issues with mention to economic theory including market drivers and determiners of demand for medical touristry, the crowding-out and crowding-in effects of medical touristry on public wellness of hosting states. The essay begins with the market drivers and determiners of demand for medical touristry. This will be followed by treatment of the ability of medical touristry in bettering public wellness – the crowding-in consequence. The essay will so discourse the crowding-out consequence of medical touristry – the fact that national resources are diverted from public heath to more profitable private services for international patients. Market drivers and determiners of demand for medical touristry Although medical touristry is an emerging industry ( Hopkins, et al. , 2010 ; Paffhausen, 2010 ) , the industry itself has grown dramatically over the past decennary ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ; Paffhausen, 2010 ) . The rapid growing of the planetary medical touristry industry is facilitated by the important addition in demand for cross-border medical interventions which is fuelled by a figure of factors such as high wellness attention costs, expensive insurance premiums, long waiting lists, and high income in developed states ( Horowitz A ; Rosensweig, 2007 ; Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Health attention costs are a push and a pull of demand for medical touristry 1There is incompatibility in the value of monetary value snap of demand for wellness attention among different surveies and different medical services. For physician services, Lee and Hadley ( 1981 ) found that monetary value snap of demand is about -2.8 to -5.07, while in the survey of McCarthy ( 1985 ) the value was -3.07 to -3.26. At hospital degree, monetary value snap of demand for wellness attention is smaller, runing from -0.8 for patient yearss to -1.1 for admittances ( Feldman A ; Dowd, 1986 ) . Rosett and Huang ( 1973 ) found that outgo for wellness attention is sensitive to monetary value, with monetary value snap of -0.35 to -1.5. Although different surveies yield different Numberss and different groups of people may hold different degree of sensitiveness to monetary value, these surveies tell us the same narrative: demand for wellness attention is monetary value elastic. Health attention market faces high monetary value snap of demand and patients are sensitive to price1 ( Rosett A ; Huang, 1973 ; Lee A ; Hadley, 1981 ; McCarthy, 1985 ; Feldman A ; Dowd, 1986 ) . In fact, the primary ground why people travel in hunt of wellness attention is monetary value considerations ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Harmonizing to microeconomic theory, as wellness attention costs rise, the demand for wellness attention would diminish as a consequence ( McPake A ; Normand, 2008 ; Folland, et al. , 2010 ) . As a rational economic person, in the attempt to minimise costs of wellness attention and maximise public-service corporation, the patient has become a medical tourer ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Like other trade goods, monetary value is one of the most of import determiners of measure demanded for wellness attention ( McPake A ; Normand, 2008 ; Folland, et al. , 2010 ) . Rising wellness attention costs in place scenes and significantly lower monetary values of medical interventions in finish states are playing as a push and a pull severally of demand for medical touristry ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . In the United States ( US ) , for illustration, it is estimated that the national wellness outgo has raised by 43.5 % from $ 1.3 trillion in 2003 to $ 2.8 trillion in 2008, of which 12 % ( $ 278 million ) was from personal payments ( US Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2008 ) . This go oning addition in heath outgo exacts a great toll on wellness attention consumers. A survey by Himmelstein ( 2009 ) reveals that in 2007, over 62.1 % of all bankruptcies in the US were medical, and wellness attention costs have become the fastest turning constituent of Americans ‘ market basket. As a consequence, patients are pushed to go to where their demand can be met with low-cost monetary values to increase public-service corporation. With the lifting wellness attention costs in industrialised states, high quality services at important lower monetary values in developing states have become the inducement for patients seeking interventions abroad. Harmonizing to Deloitte ( 2008 ) , medical services in India, Thailand, Singapore can be every bit low as 10 % of those in the US, while other surveies reveals that the costs in some medical touristry finishs can be 30 % -70 % cheaper than those that medical tourers have to pay in their states ( Mugomba A ; Danell, 2007 cited in Paffhausen, 2010 ) . The cost that includes airfare and holiday bundle of a bosom valve replacing surgery, for illustration, is merely $ 10,000 in India, while it costs $ 200,000 in the US ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Hospitals in Singapore charge $ 18,000 for a knee replacing with a six twenty-four hours in-patient intervention which would be a patient $ 30,000 in the US ( Herrick, 2007 ) . World-class medical interventions with significantl y cheaper monetary values in developing states have been drawing the possible wellness attention consumers in developed states to prosecute interventions overseas ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Insurance coverage, waiting clip, and income Econometric patterning on heath attention ingestion behavior suggests that insurance coverage, deductibles, and co-payments are among the variables of the demand map for wellness attention with negative correlativity coefficients ( Folland, et al. , 2010 ) . High wellness insurance premiums means people tend to purchase low-budget programs that merely cover a little basket of heath services or people may take non to purchase insurance ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . It is estimated that over 46 million Americans are uninsured, doing nest eggs on medical processs abroad more attractive ( Starr A ; Fernandopulle, 2005 ; Milstein A ; Smith, 2006 ) . In add-on, high deductibles and co-payment sometimes make the cost of wellness attention out of range of patients even though they have insurance ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Given demand for wellness attention is infinite and patient ‘s income is finite, it is non surprising to see people going to seek medical interventions out side their states ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . In states where there is a national health care plan such as Canada and the United Kingdom, waiting clip is the figure one barrier to entree to wellness attention ( Statistics Canada, 2005 ; Horowitz, et al. , 2007 ; Turner, 2007 ) . A recent survey finds that Canadians wait an norm of 8.4 hebdomads for General Practitioner ‘s referral to a specializer and delay another 9.5 hebdomads for intervention ( Asia Pacific Post, 2005 cited in Conrady A ; Buck, 2008 ) . When a waiting list for a peculiar process is excessively long, the patients, particularly those who have high clip monetary values, may be willing to short-circuit the free services offered at place and travel abroad to hold a timely intervention and accomplish satisfaction Oklahoman ( Hopkins, 2010 ) . An extra factor that fuels medical touristry demand is income. Harmonizing to microeconomic theory, the more disposable income a individual has, the more it is available for ingestion, including the ingestion of wellness services ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ; Pindyck A ; Rubinfeld, 2009 ) . Therefore, high income translates into the possibility of purchasing more wellness and preventative medical specialty ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Medical touristry and public wellness: crowding-in consequence Medial touristry has become one of the most of import national economic activities thanks to the advantages it provides to hosting states ( UNESCAP, 2009 ) . The advantages such as economic addition, improved medical substructure and external encephalon drain decrease enable medical touristry to better and spread out public wellness, which is known as the crowding-in consequence of medical touristry ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Available information reveals that the planetary medical touristry industry generated about $ 60 billion in grosss in 2008 and the figure is projected to be $ 188 billion by the terminal of 2010 ( Deloitte, 2008 ) . Through cross-subsidization, the ensuing grosss can be reinvested in public wellness which consequences in increased entree, greater coverage, and improved quality of wellness attention for the local population ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ; Hopkins, 2010 ) . Cross-subsidization can besides take the signifier of sharing infirmary beds, heath professionals, and medical substructure ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Thailand, Argentina, and Malaysia, for illustration, have been utilizing telemedicine – a portion of technological invention associated with medical touristry – to supply wellness attention to advance parts ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Hence, the development of medical touristry, through macroeconomic redistribution policy, can heighten public h eath and bring forth positive outwardness. Medical touristry and public wellness: crowding-out consequence Bing considered as a major stimulation of socioeconomic development through advancing medical touristry, private infirmaries have been having considerable subsidies from authorities ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ; UNESCAP, 2009 ) . Given scarce resource, such support may take away resources from public wellness attention. Promoting medical touristry besides diverts human resource off from public services to private sector where heath attention staff may have higher income and work in an international criterion environment ( Sen, 2008 ) . In Thailand, for illustration, 6,000 places in public wellness services are still remained unfilled as an addition figure of wellness attention forces is attracted by higher wage and better working environment in private sector ( Saniotis, 2008 ) . Private infirmaries in Malaysia employ 54 % of the state ‘s physicians while accounting for merely 20 % of entire infirmary beds ( Gross, 1999 ) . In India, 80 % of wellness outgo is now in the privat e sector, while about half of all Indian adult females still present their babes without medical attenders ( WHO Statistical Information System, 2006 ) . By concentrating national resources for international patients, the hosting state may put on the line denying its ain citizen just entree to care, and make a double market construction for wellness attention in which one section of high quality services is for aliens and the other of lower quality is for local patients ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . The ground underlying this polarisation is the tradeoff between the resources for public wellness and those for medical touristry ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Health attention for local population is crowded out as most of the resources are enticed off from local patients ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . This double market construction besides creates a state of affairs in which those who need less care normally acquire overtreatment while excepting the neediest 1s or cut downing their use ( Bookman A ; Bookman, 2007 ) . Decision Medical touristry refers to patients going from developed states to less developed or developing states for medical interventions. Medical touristry is market driven in which sky-rocketing wellness attention costs, expensive wellness insurance premiums, long waiting list at place are obliging grounds for patients from western states to seek cross-border interventions. Theoretical and empirical groundss prove that medical touristry crowds in public wellness thanks to the advantages it brings to destination states such as revenue enhancement grosss, decrease in encephalon drain and improved medical substructure. However, medical touristry besides crowds out public heath of finish states by taking resources off from public wellness services. For-profit private infirmaries could sabotage quality of attention at public wellness installations for local population. With higher wage and better working status at private installations, public wellness establishments may endure internal encephalon drain. Therefore, medical touristry has both positive and negative impacts on hosting states ‘ public wellness, and these effects should have equal attending they deserve. How to cite Medical Tourism On Public Health Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Rock Music and Successful Hit Concerts free essay sample

This wouldnt have been possible if that sudden incident didnt happen. My life changed within seconds after that incident occurred. Was a member of a music band in London. Am blessed with a great source of knowledge in music. I had an ordinary job in the band which was to work under the lead singer of the band. I helped him with creating the background music and chorus. We were the rising stars of London after giving a few successful hit concerts and shows. It was 14th Deck 2004, and we were on one of our biggest concerts ever.The show was moving very smooth and it was very successful the halfway until an interruption occurred. The lead singer of our band got attacked by a sudden mind stroke. He was not able to sing and had to stop in between the concert. The interruption caused the audience to react harshly. We will write a custom essay sample on Rock Music and Successful Hit Concerts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They threw stuffs on the stage. It could have ruin all the image which we had built in the past few years. This failure could destroy everything. All our preparations could have gone in vain. Suddenly, one of my team member forced me to continue the song which the lead singer had en singing. Despite refusing, I had to face the audience. My team members had confidence on me. They trust me and forced me to sing. I gave all my efforts and continued the show. My voice made the audience groove to it. I rocked the stage. The hidden talent of mine showed up that day. I was proven as a great singer and was very much appreciated by the audience. The show was a big hit. I never felt such grace and charm in my voice ever before. The obstacles which occurred during the show couldnt harm anything.As soon as he show ended, I realized that my fan following was at the top in the list. People were crazy to meet me and hear me. The concert was the starting of my career. Was soon chosen as the lead singer of the band and became one of the best bands of London. That incident changed my life. Things got better and better day by day. I became a famous Star from an ordinary person. It was probably the best thing that had ever happened to me and I will always be grateful to Allah for making such a humongous change in my life.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Free Essays on Aids In Sfrica

AIDS in Africa As recently as 1990, there were some regions of the world that had remained relatively unscathed by AIDS. Today, however, there is not a single country around the world which has wholly escaped the AIDS epidemic. As the epidemic has matured, some of the developed nations which were hard hit by the epidemic in the 1980s such as the United States have reported a slowing in the rate of new infections and a stabilization among existing cases with lower mortality rates and an extension of post-diagnosis lifespan. However, despite the changing face of the global AIDS pandemic, one factor remains unchanged: no region of the world bears a higher AIDS-related burden than sub-Saharan Africa. This paper examines the demographic effects of AIDS in Africa, focusing on the hardest-hit countries of sub-Saharan Africa and considers the present and future impact of the AIDS epidemic on major demographic measures such as fertility, mortality, life expectancy, gender, age, and family structure. Althoug h the sub-Saharan region accounts for just 10% of the world’s population, 67% (22.5 million) of the 33.4 million people living with HIV/AIDS in 1998 were residents of one of the 34 countries of sub-Saharan Africa, and of all AIDS deaths since the epidemic started, 83% have occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (Gilks, 1999, p. 180). Among children under age 15 living with HIV/AIDS, 90% live in sub-Saharan Africa as do 95% of all AIDS orphans. In several of the 34 sub-Saharan nations, 1 out of every 4 adults is HIV-positive (UNAIDS, 1998, p. 1). Taxing low-income countries with health care systems inadequate to handle the burden of non-AIDS related illnesses, AIDS has devastated many of the sub-Saharan African economies. The impact of AIDS on the region is such that it is now affecting demographics - changing mortality and fertility rates, reducing lifespan, and ultimately affecting population growth. Although Africa is the region of the world ha... Free Essays on Aids In Sfrica Free Essays on Aids In Sfrica AIDS in Africa As recently as 1990, there were some regions of the world that had remained relatively unscathed by AIDS. Today, however, there is not a single country around the world which has wholly escaped the AIDS epidemic. As the epidemic has matured, some of the developed nations which were hard hit by the epidemic in the 1980s such as the United States have reported a slowing in the rate of new infections and a stabilization among existing cases with lower mortality rates and an extension of post-diagnosis lifespan. However, despite the changing face of the global AIDS pandemic, one factor remains unchanged: no region of the world bears a higher AIDS-related burden than sub-Saharan Africa. This paper examines the demographic effects of AIDS in Africa, focusing on the hardest-hit countries of sub-Saharan Africa and considers the present and future impact of the AIDS epidemic on major demographic measures such as fertility, mortality, life expectancy, gender, age, and family structure. Althoug h the sub-Saharan region accounts for just 10% of the world’s population, 67% (22.5 million) of the 33.4 million people living with HIV/AIDS in 1998 were residents of one of the 34 countries of sub-Saharan Africa, and of all AIDS deaths since the epidemic started, 83% have occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (Gilks, 1999, p. 180). Among children under age 15 living with HIV/AIDS, 90% live in sub-Saharan Africa as do 95% of all AIDS orphans. In several of the 34 sub-Saharan nations, 1 out of every 4 adults is HIV-positive (UNAIDS, 1998, p. 1). Taxing low-income countries with health care systems inadequate to handle the burden of non-AIDS related illnesses, AIDS has devastated many of the sub-Saharan African economies. The impact of AIDS on the region is such that it is now affecting demographics - changing mortality and fertility rates, reducing lifespan, and ultimately affecting population growth. Although Africa is the region of the world ha...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

How to Write an Incredibly Compelling Synopsis in 4 Simple Steps

How to Write an Incredibly Compelling Synopsis in 4 Simple Steps How to Write a Synopsis Agents Will Notice Your novel is fully written, edited, and polished to perfection - you’re ready to pitch it to agents! But you’re missing a critical piece of persuasion: the synopsis. Even after putting together your entire book, you may have no idea how to write one, or even how to approach it.Luckily, we’ve got answers for you. Read on for our best tips on writing a synopsis that’s clear, concise, captivating†¦ and may even lead to an all-out agent battle over your novel! How to write a masterful synopsis in just 4 steps #itslit What is a synopsis?A synopsis is a summary of a book that familiarizes the reader with the plot and how it unfolds. Although these kinds of summaries also appear on the pages of school book reports and Wikipedia, this guide will focus on constructing one that you can send out to agents (and eventually publishers).Your novel synopsis should achieve two things: firstly, it should convey the contents of your book, and secondly, it should be intriguing!While you don’t need to pull out all the marketing stops at this stage, you should have a brief hook at the beginning and a sense of urgency underlying the text that will keep your reader going. It should make potential agents want to devour your whole manuscript  -   even though they’ll already know what happens.While writing your synopsis, make sure that it includes:A complete narrative arcYour own voice and unique elements of your storyThe ending or resolution (unlike in a blurb)As for the ideal length for this piece, it varies from project to project. Some authors recommend keeping it to 500 words, while others might write thousands. However, the standard range is about one to two single-spaced pages (or two to five double-spaced pages). Do you have any tips for writing an irresistible synopsis? Leave them in the comments below!

Friday, February 14, 2020

Market Segmentation and Muslim Loyalty Assignment

Market Segmentation and Muslim Loyalty - Assignment Example The purpose of this literature review is to investigate published literature on general market segmentation theory, the impact of that segmentation practice upon loyalty and customer satisfaction within various constituencies, the application of those principles specifically to the Muslim community, as well as frame a research inquiry to test the theory of the segmentation approach to the Muslim market within a specific retail setting. Within any market, there are many different constituencies with commonalities in product need; and these varied customers can be divided or segmented into groups which may share a similar need for any particular product. As Claycamp and Massy point out, "markets and the customers who make up those markets are not homogeneous" (1968, p. 34), and any company utilizing a successful business model will need to group those customers according to their similarities so that products can be tailored to meet demand. As early as the middle of the 20th century, the idea of dividing a market into groups of customers who share a similar need or desire for a particular product, i.e., segmentation, was advanced (Smith, 1956, pp. 3-8). The principle of segmentation is relatively straightforward; by successfully targeting a specific consumer group with particular needs, the company can focus its product development and promotional strategies into meeting those needs and gain a competitive edge (Abel l, 1980, p. 8). While there are those who see an overemphasis on segmentation as "ironic" and "lead[ing]...in a direction that is opposite of what is really needed to build brand loyalty" (Anshuetz, 1997, p. 65), the vast majority of scholars would concur with Swenson that market segmentation experts are carefully regarded in the corporate world and that the "continued segmentation" of markets can certainly be expected to propel business forward "well into the twenty-first century" (1990, p. xiii). It should be noted that product differentiation is an important aspect of gaining market share and, because market segmentation should be used to increase the market share of a product within those segments as well, "product differentiation and market segmentation should be used together" (Greco, et al., 2003, p. 210). While these principles are true within domestic markets, they are particularly applicable to those companies engaged in international retail business. As Craft notes, prior to the mid-1970s, "market segmentation was viewed primarily as a domestic strategy" (2004, p. 40) and there was little scholarship with regard to international marketing theory. In 1972, however, Wind and Douglas recognized the nature as well as direction of global business and argued that segmentation was not just for domestic sales, but might be even more important in international markets due to the fact that they are more diverse (1972, pp. 17-25). As will be demonstrated in subsequent sections, the segmentation of the Muslim market by international companies, particularly those in the retail grocery industry, is critical. In Craft's study, it was noted that the organizations under

Saturday, February 1, 2020

The effect of vitamin D on Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

The effect of vitamin D on Multiple Sclerosis - Research Paper Example Vitamin D is vital in improving several symptoms associated with MS. However, it is unclear as to whether consuming supplements having vitamin D can prevent one from developing multiple sclerosis or treat the symptoms after the illness affects a person. Certain genes also link with the development of MS. However, since researchers portray differences with regard to their understanding pertaining to multiple sclerosis, it is difficult to know if vitamin D can help is treating or preventing different instances of MS (Robinson, 2015). For example, in case an individual develops multiple sclerosis and want to consume vitamin D, it may not harm cause harm or worsen the symptoms. Nonetheless, people may be unlikely to witness any changes to the symptoms they develop. They should refrain from taking vitamin D in line with other types of medications. Therefore, an individual should consult a doctor before consuming supplements, such as those having vitamin D (Watson, 2013). Vitamin D may prevent a person from developing MS or minimize its severity. It plays a crucial role with respect to helping an individual develop healthy bones. Nevertheless, researchers are looking for certain ways in which they can reveal the role that vitamin D plays in diverse body parts. However, although vitamin D may boost the nervous and immune systems in an individual’s body, the manner in which it works it unclear (Swanson, 2015). Certain cells in the nervous and immune systems of a person have vitamin D receptors. The receptors prevail on a cell’s surface whose role is to receive signals from chemicals. Once the cells merge with receptors, chemical signals direct cells to behave in certain ways, die or divide. The cells also regulate the amount of vitamin D present in them. For instance, after the immune systems of a body are subjected to vitamin D using laboratory experiments, they tend to swell. This reveals that

Friday, January 24, 2020

bless me, ultima :: essays research papers

Chapter 3 Summary When Antonio awakes, he ponders the fate of Lupito's soul and those of the men who killed him. His parents quarrel as they always do on Sunday mornings, as Gabriel's vaquero mindset is not favorable to priests. When Marà ­a scolds Antonio for not being properly formal when greeting Ultima, Ultima requests that she back off because the night was hard on all men. Marà ­a protests that he is still a baby. She thinks it is a sin for boys to become men. Many women in town are dressed in mourning because of sons and husbands lost in the war, which has indirectly claimed two more victims. Antonio and Ultima discuss the events of the previous night. She states that she doesn't think Gabriel fired at Lupito, but she warns that no one should presume to decide whom God forgives or not. Before mass, Antonio mingles with the other boys. They horse around and discuss the night's events. Antonio contributes nothing to the subject of Lupito's death. Commentary Having been introduced to an adult moral dilemma, Antonio is obsessed with sin and punishment. Ultima explains that men of the llano, referring to Gabriel and Narciso, will not kill without reason. However, she also tells Antonio that people have to make independent moral decisions based on what they know. However, matters of salvation and damnation are not for human beings to determine. In her own way, Ultima is talking about fate and destiny within the language of Catholicism because those are the terms with which Antonio is trying to make sense of Lupito's death. Moreover, Ultima tries to subtly let Antonio know that the adults he loves and trusts are not infallible. Narciso and Gabriel both tried to save Lupito, but the blind anger and fear of Chà ¡vez and the others prevented them from doing so. Furthermore, Ultima does not tell Antonio what to think but how people like his father and Narciso make moral decisions. Antonio can then apply this understanding to his own decisions. The opinions that Marà ­a and Gabriel have of growing up highlight the major issues of sin and punishment that preoccupy Antonio. His mother associates growing up with learning how to sin, while Gabriel and Ultima view growing up as an inevitable process that is not good or bad in itself. As a boy becomes a man, he uses his life experience and his knowledge to make decisions.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Conjoined Twins has Been Reported in Some Newspapers and on the Television News Essay

Explore, analyse and comment on the way the story of the conjoined twins has been reported in some newspapers and on the television news. In modern day society, the media has considerable command and influence over the public. It can be powerful in both positive and negative ways. Although the media is to be embraced, it is also to be treated with utmost care. The way the media is able to manipulate and shape our ideas is paramount to its power; sometimes to the extent where it does not give us a chance to rationalise our opinions. In my opinion the media has a very important function and has a crucial purpose in society. It can be educational, informative, interesting and entertaining yet, at the same time, the media can be biased, derogatory and sensational. Too often, people take notice, [and are influenced by], only one form of media. This can lead to a polarised point of view and therefore a narrow-minded outlook. These people are totally oblivious to the clever devices certain areas of the media will use to ‘con and deceive’ them in order to manipulate their train of thought. In this analysis, I will be exploring exactly how the media does this in both newspaper and television broadcast form. I consider both television broadcasts and newspapers to be equally effective overall in their use of presentational devices. There are, however, fundamental differences in the way this is achieved. Television has the upper hand in terms of sheer versatility; for example, it can use moving diagrams and images to display its ideas whereas the newspapers do not have that ability. In comparison, newspapers are able to make an impact within their limited scope and can be just as effective as a television broadcast. Remember, depending upon the context, a short sharp caption / headline can be far more effective than a moving image. To begin with, I feel that each report is slightly or more heavily biased in one way or another. In my view, there are two clearly different ways in which to summarise the consequences of the failed operation. Firstly, the negative approach. The slant taken here is of a sensationalised tragedy, evoking sympathy and focusing on the twins and their struggling desire to be independent and how they, ‘fell at the last hurdle’. Both The Sun and the ITN news favour this type of report. Secondly, the positive approach. The Independent and the BBC news are much more inclined to portray the twins as happy smiling individuals who fulfilled their dream of separation – if only for a matter of hours. It is very difficult to ignore the deliberately blatant sensational devices that are used by The Sun. There is no doubt in my mind that the emboldened headline: â€Å"Glorious Failure OR a Lethal Gamble?† is attempting to initiate a scandal and is evidently ‘tabloidese’. Nevertheless, considering what the, [stereotypical], characteristics of a, [stereotypical], tabloid reader are, it is a very effective headline for it is scandalous and sensationalised. This is exactly it’s aim. It immediately involves the reader for it is a rhetorical question and therefore a very good non-fiction hook. From the outset of the ITN report, ethical questions are raised upon whether the operation should have been attempted or not. â€Å"the surgeons are†¦trying to explain why it didn’t work. They create a portrayal of the twins making a wrong decision and also they place an element of blame upon the shoulders of the medical team. The opening images of the twins are of them looking anxious, whereas more informative reports clearly indicate that the twins were fully confident that the decision to go ahead with the operation was solely theirs. They are seen to be in a dilema, yet they were totally committed. The subsequent images told of the girls’ life in society. However, rather than focusing upon the positive aspects of their life, [such as the fact that Laleh had helped her sister realise her dream of attaining a law degree], they emphasised their struggle and the hardship they had suffered. The portrayal was as if their whole life was a dramatic tragedy, whereas this was certainly not the case. Similarly, the images shown in The Sun are just as negative. The choice of images are classic for a tabloid on this sort of topic. No scientific diagrams here! They are all downbeat just as though everything was a complete failure. A picture of Dr. Goh is particularly emotional with his head held in his hands. This was also true of the captions, â€Å"Battling in vain†¦Ã¢â‚¬  unarguably negative. I feel that The Sun has blown the event out of all proportion and has missed the point somewhat. It is clear to me that Laden and Laleh Bijani knew the risks and were willing to accept the consequences, however bad they may turn out to be. Therefore, there is no scandal. The use of the â€Å"What do you think?† box at the bottom of the page indicates a distinct lack of sensitivity on what is a clearly a very sensitive story. What right do everyday people have to make a judgement on an event they have been ill informed on? It is The Sun after all! Admittedly, this use of direct appeal is effective for The Sun’s ultimate aim: to sell as many copies as possible for, as with the headline, it involves the reader. In comparison, The Independent has far less emotive pictures. They are reflective yet still touching. The page is dominated by a large portrait of the two twins; happy and smiling, optimistic. The other two smaller pictures are of Dr. Goh and a friend who, unlike in The Sun are pictured showing their obvious disappointment as opposed to their despair. I think it is important to note the facial expression of the twins in the images chosen by each of the papers. They are apparently anxious in The Sun and hopeful and optimistic in The Independent. The pictures from The Independent are the way in which I think the twins would want to be seen by the global community. I feel that the ITN news was rather contradictory in places as â€Å"impossible to imagine what life was like† – and yet they questioned whether the operation should ever have been attempted. If they truly empathised with the twins, they would have realised how desperate they were and that it was solely their decision to proceed. Unquestionably, the ITN news is more tactful in its approach in comparison with The Sun for it does not try to consider alternative options to separation and is ultimately less scandalous. After the initial report, there are video images and archive film of other pairs of conjoined twins to illustrate the fact that there have always been these unfair stereotypical views towards this particular disability. Before the condition was truly understood, these people, real human people, were treated like animals, forced to perform in freak shows. It is therefore understandable that Laleh and Laleh Bijani went to these lengths to achieve their dream. This feature is subsequently followed by a simple but very clear three-dimensional animation describing the medical procedure that the twins went through. Although the ITN news is informative to an extent, compared to the BBC, it lacks depth and scientific details. Incidentally though, ITN is the more entertaining of the two news reports. Despite this, the BBC news has, in my opinion, a far more rounded report that simply informs the reader. Unsurprisingly, both reports have the same bare facts but the BBC elaborates on these aspects with a greater depth of detail. For example, the BBC is the only report out of all four reports that has evidence from the twins themselves. They give a press interview where they state their fearlessness. In addition, the way in which the BBC presents how the operation was performed is not as aesthetically pleasing as that of ITN but is realistic and actually refers to scientific principals, whereas the ITN news does not. I think the BBC have done this because the type of people who would watch their broadcast are considered to be genuinely interested in the scientific aspects of the procedure. Perhaps IT N did not go into so much depth because they might want to appeal to a more general audience. I feel that all four of the articles and reports use language effectively and successfully to achieve their aim. What is instantly striking about The Sun regarding its use of language is that it is pure emotion from the outset. In any newspaper, the first thing that grabs your attention is either the banner headline at the top, (which here is white text against a black background for added visibility), or the main headline, (which is underlined for the same reason). I think phrases such as â€Å"DADS FURY† in the banner headline, sets the tone for the rest of the article. The headline of The Sun, as mentioned before, instantly raises a debate rather than just to tell a story. This is very useful because rhetorical questions always get the readership involved in one way or another. Strangely enough, the headline in The Independent is, on one level, similar to that of The Sun. Doubtlessly, both headlines raise some sort of debate regarding the operation. However, The Independent is significantly more conservative and handles the article in a refrained fashion. There is just one caption in The Independent and is predictably informative and is more of a statement than the three used in The Sun. The Sun has an emotive statement followed by an ellipsis to create emotion, for instance, â€Å"Heartbreak†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These emotive statements are then followed by a short description of who is in the picture. The Independent uses no hint of colloquialism to appeal to a wider, more general audience. However, The Sun does this on a couple of occasions. â€Å"and a pal of the twins† as if to make the reader empathise as well as sympathise to think what it would be like if you lost a â€Å"pal†. The BBC is similar to The Independent for they both use a higher standard of vocabulary and specialist scientific language throughout their report. In comparison the ITN news has a range of vocabulary, including idiom, to make the report more accessible. The Sun is considered to be an â€Å"easy† read so it is of no surprise that both the vocabulary and the sentence structure are relatively simple. The general feeling that I get whilst reading The Independent is that it initially firstly focuses upon the debate in question and secondly comes round to what actually happened. Whether this is deliberate or not remains to be seen but I think it is in this order because it is simply more interesting. Evidence to support this argument lies in the topic sentence. â€Å"the death†¦twins†¦raises questions†¦should have been allowed† Unlike The Sun’s leading sentence, The Independent leads into an evenly supported discussion whereas The Sun’s article is more biased in favour of a negative way. There are two occasions on which italics are used to emphasise a paragraph in The Sun. Its use in the fourth paragraph of the story acts as a sub-heading and I feel that it is in Italics because special notice should be taken of it. It mentions the twins’ father and the following half dozen paragraphs elaborate on the initial focus of the father’s anger. The second instance of Italics is â€Å"Laleh and Laden won the hearts of millions.† Again, this acts as a sub-heading because it leads into a brief description of their personal lives. In the second column, the reporter emboldens one word to initiate discussion, â€Å"to give the women a new life WAS morally justified† The journalist used this to reinforce the theme of dispute into the minds of the reader. However, in my opinion, the readers knew that it was in fact morally justified and so it also used as a connective to link the first part of the story into evidence given by interviewees in the second part of the story. In all four reports, expert opinion and interviews are used to great effect. The interviews within The Independent are taken from people who are genuinely qualified to give an honest and rounded opinion. However, The Sun uses people emotionally connected to the twins and thus their rationality may be clouded and their emotions are more evidently expressed in the evidence given. For instance, a medical ethics expert would be the best person to comment on the medical ethics of the operation, whereas, the man who raised the twins would not be. Alizera Saifain, (the girls adopted father), said: â€Å"I knew they would bring back their bodies. They took them there and killed them† This is an extremely emotive statement. Any parent who witnesses their children die would be traumatised. Equally, the television broadcasts contrast in a similar way. For instance, the BBC World Affairs Correspondent uses a hint of unnecessary repetition on how â€Å"crushed† the medics were regarding the operation. However, some may say that the BBC gives credit to the doctors and surgeons because of the vast amount of time and effort they invested into the twin’s case. Even though it is such a tragic story, the BBC still continues in a positive frame of mind during an interview with an Iranian doctor who stresses how courageous and optimistic the twins were. This demonstrates a personal approach that balances the scientific with the emotional aspects. Furthermore, a neurosurgeon explaining the risks of the operation uses specialist scientific vocabulary and idiom to ensure that his views are accessible to a wide audience including the scientific community. As with The Independent, the BBC also utilises a medical ethics expert from the British Medical Association. The surgeon who is interviewed by ITN news changes the whole mood and the tone of the interview by using the word â€Å"alas†, because this shows that he is, or wants to be, seen as emotionally involved with the twins. Another admirable touch from ITN is that they mention that the relatives of the deceased place no blame upon the doctors. In both sets of interviews, the comments made on the medical teams in particular are relatively complimentary. In addition to this evidence, a German specialist is interviewed and claims that he advised against the operation. He is not able to speak English therefore a voice over translation has been used. This raises questions over its authenticity. Although the main thrust would still be the same, ITN could, potentially, make some subtle changes to emphasise certain points. In conclusion, I think it is quite clear that the each of the four reports fulfil their purpose in every way. They know their target audience and have written their articles and scripts in accordance with this. The purpose of any media is to leave some sort of message with the audience and all four of these do exactly that.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

We Can Prevent Obesity Essay - 1372 Words

There are many serious health issues today in society. A few of them are anorexia nervosa, bulimia, diabetes, and obesity. Today, obesity is one of the most popular diseases around the world. Obesity typically means having a body mass index of thirty kilograms or more. If taken in more calories than burned, it leads to being overweight, and eventually obesity. Since the 1960s, people in the United States and other industrialized countries have become heavier on average. Excess weight is the cause of more illness than virtually any other medical condition. Most people still do not practice healthy behaviors that can prevent obesity. Obesity is mostly caused by poor eating habits. People do not eat healthy foods, have larger portions than†¦show more content†¦With children being overweight or obese, it is very much associated with it happening as adults. Most teens are not worried about their calorie intake. They eat what they think tastes good, not caring if it is healthy or not. Children mainly become overweight because of what they eat and drink. Whether male or female, some young people who are extremely overweight drop out of school and will not leave the house unless it is absolutely necessary (6). Boys tend to do more physical activities than girls, that is why girls are more effective when it comes to obesity. For example, boys are always outside playing sports such as football, baseball, soccer, and basketball. As for girls, they may do the same but most girls just sit inside watch television, movies, and eat junk food. Programs have been developed to prevent adolescent obesity (Power 14). Many young teens begin to smoke cigarettes at their age. If they try to quit, it is most likely that they will gain weight. When children are overweight or obese, it transitions to adulthood. If an adult is obese, chances are they were obese as a child. They are most likely still obese as an adult because they have not changed their eating habits or increased their physical activity since then. Obesity is increasingly becoming a major concern for adults. One-third of the adult population is now obese, and two-thirds are overweight (Wisman 1). When most people discover theyShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of A Healthy Lifestyle1154 Words   |  5 Pageschallenge to anyone. Although we all know that exercising and eating healthy are crucial for us to keep a good health, for some families these simple steps can be a huge challenge. The most common challenge are lack of time or money. Behind every health issue there is a reason. As a community we need to do research and educate our younger population on what is a healthy lifestyle and its importance. It is necessary that we enjoy a healthy lifestyle to prevent obesity, diabetes and heart disease. OverRead MoreThe Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity Carmen Solivan- Amengual American Public University The Growing Issue With Childhood Obesity Although childhood obesity is a serious issue, there has been a great decrease over the past decade, thanks to research on childhood obesity and programs that help decrease the number of children and adolescents who are overweight. Childhood obesity can have long term and lasting effects on the overall well-being of a child, including cardiovascular disease, high riskRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Obesity1247 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Review to Prevent the Risk Factors of Childhood Obesity in Our Community. The rates of childhood obesity Worldwide are alarmingly high! Obesity is a global nutritional concern and leads to horrible consequences on our children and becomes a worldwide pandemic. Worldwide estimates of obesity are as high as 43 million, and rates continue to increase each year. In this study, people will find healthy tips to prevent childhood overweight or obesity to help children in our communitiesRead MoreObesity: Disease or Choice Essay771 Words   |  4 Pages In 2008, the American Medical Association recognized obesity as a disease claiming that â€Å"Recognizing obesity as a disease will help change the way the medical community tackles this complex issue that affects approximately one in three Americans,† said AMA board member Patrice Harris, M.D. While this may be true, is that a justifiable reason to classify obesity, a result of unhealthy decisions, as a disease? The fact is obesity is the consequence of choosing an unhealthy lifestyle. True the unhealthyRea d MoreObesity And Diabetes : Obesity Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesReview of Literature Obesity and Diabetes Obesity in the United States has more than doubled over the past four decades. Prevalence of obesity cause many other disease such as diabetes and heart issues. Obesity can be described as a health condition of a person or people of a population that have excess body fat. Diabetes is a disease related to high level of blood sugar in the blood. Obesity and diabetes are among disease that have direct relationship with each other. As obesity increase in a populationRead MorePersonal Responsibility: An Analysis of Obesity in American Adults 1104 Words   |  5 Pageshabits and the time devoted to exercising. Can we all be responsible to the decisions of a group of people? The answer, that shared by several is probably not. Nevertheless, in the last few years, this medical condition that increases the likelihood of a range of diseases in which excess body fat has accumulated to the point that it may have an unfavorable effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and increase he alth problems (Wikipedia, par.2). Obesity-related diseases are common these daysRead MoreDefinition Of Obesity And Obesity1632 Words   |  7 PagesMEANING OF OBESITY: The term â€Å"overweight† â€Å"obesity† refer to body weight that is greater than what is considered healthy for a certain height. The most useful measure of overweight obesity is body mass index (BMI). BMI is calculated from your height and weight. In other way the condition of being obese is increased body weight caused by excessive accumulation of fat. The terms â€Å"overweight† â€Å"obese† describe weight ranges that are above what is medically accepted asRead MoreObesity : A Major Problem Today Society Within The United States1548 Words   |  7 PagesObesity is a major problem in today’s society within the United States. To be more specific, childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is becoming worse, and the adults don’t realize the impact it has on the rest of the child s life. According to Americas Let’s Move initiative the definition of Obesity is, â€Å"excess body fat. Because body fat is difficult to measure directly, obesity is often measured by body mass index (BMI), a common scientific way to screen for whether a person is underweight, normalRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1703 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States have the highest rate of people battling obesity, with childhood obesity on the rise. Just about one-third of adults in America are obese, and about 17% of children are obese. There are many health problems associated with obesity, which are preventable. America has state and local programs to prevent obesity, which Centers for Disease control and Prevention funds in all 50 states. Obesity is considered one of the highest killers since the 1980’s, with fast food shops on the riseRead MoreObesity A Social Problem Or A Epidemic1671 Words   |  7 Pages I will be responding to Task 3: OBESITY A SOCIAL PROBLEM OR A EPIDEMIC. In the research that I performed on this topic, I learned many things, including that the problem of obesity is not one or the other it is both. Meaning that it is not just a social problem, or just an epidemic it is both of them depending on the environment or situation that the particular person or people are in at the time. It is also not just a problem in the United States, but it is a problem on a global scale. I plan to